Windows 95


Windows 95 was a major update to the Microsoft Windows desktop environment. It was released in 1995.

95

Comparison to Windows 3.1

 

3.11

Features

  • New icons and File Manager
  • Minesweeper introduced

95

Features

  • Start menu introduced
  • More iconic way to close programs
  • Desktop icons introduced
  • Taskbar introduced

Versions

  • Windows NT 3.51 (1994)
  • Windows 95 (1995)
  • Windows NT 4.0 (1996)
  • Windows NT 5.0 (1997)
  • Windows 98 (1998)

Windows 3.1


(This article is about the upgraded version. For the original version, see Windows 3.0.)

Windows 3.1, released in 1992, was an upgraded version for its predecessor, Windows 3.0.

3.11

Versions

  • Windows 3.0 (1990)
  • Windows 3.1 (1992)
  • Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (1993)
  • Windows NT 3.5 (1993)

Quotes

“Windows 3.1 is a very big, yet colorful version as a placeholder for the original version.”


From emilybethholmes – August 29, 2015 

Windows 3.0


Windows 3.0 was the first widely successful Windows version, released in 1990. Its sister version, Windows 3.1, released in 1992, eventually evolved into Windows for Workgroups and Windows NT in 1993.

3.0

Versions

  • Windows 3.0 (1990)
  • Windows 3.1 (1992)
  • Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (1993)
  • Windows NT 3.5 (1993)

Logo

Windows_3.0_&_3.1x_logo.svg

New features

Windows 3.0

3.0

  • MS-DOS Executive separated into the Program Manager and File Manager
  • DOS Prompt introduced
  • Clipboard introduced
  • Notepad introduced
  • Revamped File Manager

Windows 3.1

3.11

  • Updated File Manager
  • Minesweeper introduced
  • Clipboard application renamed “ClipBook Viewer”
  • DOS Prompt application renamed “MS-DOS Prompt”
  • PIF Editor introduced
  • New and colored icons

Windows 2.0


Windows 2.0 is a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system. It was the successor to Windows 1.0, released in 1985. Windows 2.0 was released officially on December 9, 1987.

Comparison to Windows 1.0

1.0.1

Features

  • Customizable window grid
  • Games (including MS-DOS games, as Windows 1.0 came with Reversi
  • MS-DOS Executive: A file manager

2.0.3

Features

  • Control Panel introduced
  • New personalization feature: Color change (Allowing user to customize color scheme)
  • Calculator introduced
  • New menu icons
  • New desktop feature: Users can now overlap windows on each other
  • New desktop feature: Draggable windows

Quotes

 

“Generally, Windows 2.0 is, in fact, more modern than the oldest, from MS-DOS to Windows Comdex to Windows 1.0. It introduces a digital PC calculator and the Control Panel. Everything seems, well, revamped.”


From emilybethholmes – August 29, 2015

 

Windows 1.0


Windows 1.0 is the first official Windows version, released on November 20, 1985.

1.0.1

Development

(Main article: Windows Comdex)

Windows 1.0 development began in late 1983, codenamed “Comdex”. There was no real color scheme; the whole thing was green or monochrome (black-and-white), depending on the version or build.

A screenshot of Windows 1.0 in its beta.

MS-DOS

Comparison to MS-DOS and Windows Comdex

Comdex

Features

  • New GUI and desktop environment, allowing the user to use apps easily on a desktop.
  • MS-DOS Executive: The computer file manager.
  • Complete green or monochrome color scheme.

1.0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Features

  • Color scheme is now multi-colored.
  • Reversi: A game included with Windows 1.0. If you upgrade to Windows 1.0 from an MS-DOS PC with games, those games are still available for use on Windows 1.0.
  • Scrolling is now allowed.

Windows Comdex


Windows Comdex is the beta of Windows 1.0. Development began in November 1983.

Screenshot of Windows Comdex, circa 1983.

Comdex

Comdex is the beta for the whole Windows environment. There were many new features, such as a GUI (graphical user interface), and allowing the user to navigate easily.

A copy of Windows Comdex from 1984, looking quite like MS-DOS, judged by the monochrome color scheme.

MS-DOS

On November 20, 1985, the official release of Windows 1.0 came, having a multi-color scheme as personalized by the user.

OS X


OS X is the current OS for Apple’s Macintosh. The OS originally debuted as Mac OS X Public Beta “Kodiak” on September 13, 2000, but the official version was released as Mac OS X Cheetah on March 24, 2001. The latest version is OS X Yosemite, released to consumers on October 16, 2014.

History

2000-2006: Beginnings and basic look

The OS X operating system was introduced under testing in 2000, with the beta release of Mac OS X Kodiak. Part of the interface is different from earlier versions of Mac OS. The Dock was introduced, and had a new window effect.

The Apple logo was moved to the center of the navigation bar for a short period of time. This was not mentally a major move, though. It was later moved back to the far left of the bar.

Typical look of OS X 10.0 Public Beta “Kodiak”.

Public Beta

On March 24, 2001, the public beta was discontinued with the release of 10.0 Cheetah.

The default look of Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah, showcasing some new features.

v10.0 Cheetah

The Apple button looked a little different with the release of Mac OS X 10.1 Puma.

Screenshot of Mac OS X Puma, released to consumers on September 25, 2001.

v10.1 Puma

Mac OS X Jaguar was released on August 24, 2002.

In OS X 10.2 Jaguar, some things look different. One of the changes is that the Finder now has a search box built in with every window.

v10.2 Jaguar

There were two important changes in OS X 10.3 Panther; the new Finder icon, and Safari replacing Internet Explorer.

Screenshot of OS X 10.3 Panther, with the new Finder and steel effect.

v10.3 Panther

OS X Tiger, released April 29, 2005, came with more new looks and features.

The desktop introduced with OS X Tiger. Notice the effect change in the navigation bar at the top, and the new search option.

v10.4 Tiger

2007-2014: New Dock and design changes

OS X Leopard, released on October 26, 2007, had a completely new design, with the new Dock and window design.

Notice the Dock and window changes from the previous version in OS X Leopard.

v10.5 Leapord

Here’s a gallery of versions:

  • Snow Leopard (2009)

v10.6 Snow Leopard

  • Lion (2011)

v10.7 Lion

  • Mountain Lion (2012)

v10.8 Mountain Lion

  • Mavericks (2013)

v10.9 Mavericks

2014-present: New look with OS X Yoemite

On October 16, 2014, Apple released OS X Yosemite with a new look. It now looks more like iOS 7, and has an updated Dock.

Default desktop of OS X Yosemite.

v10.10 Yosemite

There is a new version of OS X, called 10.11 EI Capitan. It is scheduled to be released in fall 2015.

Preview desktop of OS X 10.11 EI Capitan.

v10.11 El Captain